Risk Management
Risk is an inherent and unavoidable aspect of both business and life. Whether in finance, healthcare, construction, or project management, unaddressed uncertainties can lead to significant losses. Risk Management training equips individuals and organizations with the critical knowledge and practical tools needed to systematically identify, evaluate, and mitigate potential threats.
Risk Management is the structured process of recognizing potential risks, analyzing their likelihood and impact, and implementing strategic measures to control or eliminate them. In today’s unpredictable environment, effective risk management enables proactive preparation for uncertainties, supports confident strategic decision-making, and fosters organizational stability. Investing in comprehensive risk management education is a foundational step towards enhanced security, operational efficiency, and long-term resilience across any industry.
Offered Courses
Level 1 Award in Risk Assessment
Begin your journey into risk management with the ICSPS Level 1 Award in Risk Assessment—a foundational qualification designed to provide you with the essential knowledge and skills required to identify, evaluate, and mitigate risks in any environment. Whether you are starting your career in health and safety, aiming to enhance your professional qualifications, or seeking a structured understanding of risk assessment processes, this course is the ideal starting point.
The ICSPS Level 1 Award in Risk Assessment offers a practical and accessible introduction to the core principles of risk management. By completing this award, you will gain a solid foundation in how to systematically approach and manage risks, laying the groundwork for further professional development or advanced studies in risk management and health and safety.
The ICSPS Level 1 Award in Risk Assessment equips learners with the fundamental tools and knowledge to identify hazards, assess risks, and implement control measures to ensure safety across a variety of settings. This introductory course is perfect for individuals new to risk assessment or those seeking to formalize their understanding of best practices.
This qualification is suited for those pursuing a career in health and safety, facilities management, or any field where risk management is critical. It is also ideal for organizations seeking to train staff in basic risk assessment procedures to meet health and safety obligations and foster a proactive safety culture.
Upon completion of the ICSPS Level 1 Award in Risk Assessment, learners will possess the practical skills to assess and mitigate risks effectively, contributing to safer work environments and helping organizations maintain compliance with relevant safety standards.
| Course Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Credit Hours | 6 |
| Total Units | 6 |
| GLH (Guided Learning Hours) | 12 |
| Unit Title | Credits | GLH |
|---|---|---|
|
Introduction to Risk Assessment |
1 |
2 |
|
Identifying Hazards and Risks |
1 |
2 |
|
Risk Assessment Techniques |
1 |
2 |
|
Implementing Control Measures |
1 |
2 |
|
Review and Update of Risk Assessments |
1 |
2 |
|
Communication and Reporting of Risk Assessments |
1 |
2 |
Upon completing this course, participants will be able to:
Unit 1: Introduction to Risk Assessment
Demonstrate an understanding of the core principles and objectives of risk assessment in various environments.
Explain the legal, regulatory, and organizational requirements for conducting risk assessments and the roles of responsible individuals.
Identify the key steps in the risk assessment process and explain how they enhance safety practices.
Unit 2: Identifying Hazards and Risks
Recognize various types of hazards, including physical, chemical, biological, and ergonomic, across different settings.
Analyze the potential consequences and risks associated with identified hazards, considering their impact on health, safety, and the environment.
Apply systematic techniques to identify and prioritize hazards for assessment.
Unit 3: Risk Assessment Techniques
Utilize qualitative and quantitative methods to evaluate the likelihood and severity of identified risks.
Understand and apply risk matrices and other standardized tools to categorize and measure risk levels.
Record and document assessment findings clearly and systematically to support analysis and decision-making.
Unit 4: Implementing Control Measures
Understand the hierarchy of controls and select appropriate measures to eliminate or reduce risks.
Identify and apply effective control strategies, including engineering controls, administrative changes, and personal protective equipment (PPE).
Develop and implement practical risk mitigation plans to ensure safety in the workplace or other environments.
Unit 5: Review and Update of Risk Assessments
Recognize the critical importance of regularly reviewing and updating risk assessments, particularly after significant changes.
Identify specific triggers that necessitate a reassessment, such as new equipment, processes, or incident investigations.
Demonstrate the ability to conduct effective reviews and make necessary revisions to keep risk assessments current and relevant.
Unit 6: Communication and Reporting of Risk Assessments
Communicate risk assessment findings clearly, concisely, and effectively to all relevant stakeholders.
Understand the importance of formal reporting to ensure safety information is shared, understood, and acted upon.
Foster a proactive safety culture by promoting transparent communication and encouraging involvement in the risk management process.
This qualification is ideally suited for:
Beginners in safety: Individuals new to risk assessment or health and safety, seeking a foundational understanding of risk management principles and procedures.
Cross-sector professionals: Those working in safety-critical sectors such as construction, manufacturing, healthcare, and hospitality who wish to formalize their risk assessment knowledge.
Operational staff: Employees with responsibility for identifying and managing risks who require formal training to enhance their practical skills.
Managers and supervisors: Team leaders and managers who need to understand risk assessment principles to uphold and improve safety standards within their areas of responsibility.
Students and career entrants: Individuals pursuing a career in health and safety, facilities, or environmental management, looking for an internationally recognized entry-level qualification.
Safety practitioners: Safety officers and coordinators aiming to expand their expertise in systematic hazard identification and the implementation of effective control measures.
Compliance-focused personnel: Those needing to fulfill specific workplace regulatory or compliance requirements related to risk assessment and health and safety standards.
Career advancers: Anyone aiming to progress in safety management, hazard prevention, or risk control by acquiring an essential, recognized qualification.
Level 2 Award in Risk Assessment
The ICSPS Level 2 Award in Risk Assessment is an ideal qualification for individuals seeking to advance their knowledge and practical skills in identifying, evaluating, and controlling risks across various work environments. Whether you are a manager, supervisor, or safety practitioner, this course provides the essential competencies needed to perform effective risk assessments, thereby safeguarding the well-being of all personnel.
Designed to build upon foundational risk management knowledge, the ICSPS Level 2 Award is perfect for professionals aiming to enhance their qualifications and take on greater responsibility in health and safety.
The ICSPS Level 2 Award in Risk Assessment provides learners with an in-depth understanding of the principles, methodologies, and practical applications required to conduct comprehensive risk assessments. This qualification is structured to equip individuals with the necessary tools to systematically identify hazards, assess risks, and implement effective control measures to mitigate potential harm in any setting.
As an essential credential for professionals dedicated to advancing their expertise, the ICSPS Level 2 Award ensures that, upon completion, learners will possess the confidence and capability to conduct thorough risk assessments and implement robust risk control strategies, fostering a safer and more compliant workplace.
| Course Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Credit Hours | 6 |
| Total Units | 6 |
| GLH (Guided Learning Hours) | 12 |
| Unit Title | Credits | GLH |
|---|---|---|
|
Introduction to Risk Assessment |
1 |
2 |
|
Identifying Hazards and Risks |
1 |
2 |
|
Risk Assessment Methods |
1 |
2 |
|
Implementing Control Measures |
1 |
2 |
|
Communication and Documentation |
1 |
2 |
|
Reviewing and Monitoring Risk Assessments |
1 |
2 |
Upon completing this course, participants will be able to:
Unit 1: Introduction to Risk Assessment
Understand the purpose and critical importance of conducting risk assessments in maintaining a safe and healthy working environment.
Explain the legal duties and responsibilities of employers and employees in relation to risk assessments.
Identify the key, sequential steps in the risk assessment process, including hazard identification, risk evaluation, and the implementation of control measures.
Unit 2: Identifying Hazards and Risks
Identify a wide range of workplace hazards, including physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial types.
Assess the potential risks associated with identified hazards by evaluating their severity and likelihood of occurrence.
Prioritize risks based on their potential impact to ensure that the most significant hazards are addressed with appropriate urgency.
Unit 3: Risk Assessment Methods
Demonstrate the ability to apply both qualitative and quantitative risk assessment methods to evaluate risks effectively.
Utilize risk matrices, scoring systems, and standardized checklists to categorize and prioritize risks.
Understand how to select and apply the most appropriate assessment technique based on the nature and complexity of the risks involved.
Unit 4: Implementing Control Measures
Apply the hierarchy of controls to select and implement the most effective solutions for reducing or eliminating identified risks.
Understand and implement various control measures, including engineering controls, administrative changes, and the provision of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Ensure that selected control measures are practical, sustainable, and proportionate to the risks they are designed to address.
Unit 5: Communication and Documentation
Effectively communicate the findings and recommendations of risk assessments to all relevant stakeholders, including staff, management, and external bodies.
Document the risk assessment process, results, and control measures clearly and accurately to ensure information is accessible and actionable.
Understand the role of proper documentation in maintaining regulatory compliance and providing a reliable record for future reference and review.
Unit 6: Reviewing and Monitoring Risk Assessments
Recognize the necessity of regularly reviewing and updating risk assessments to ensure they remain current and effective.
Identify specific triggers that necessitate a reassessment, such as changes in processes, equipment, personnel, or following an incident.
Monitor the ongoing effectiveness of implemented control measures and make timely adjustments to ensure continued risk mitigation.
This qualification is ideally suited for:
Safety practitioners: Professionals in health and safety roles, such as officers, supervisors, and managers, looking to enhance their risk assessment expertise.
Cross-industry operational staff: Employees in sectors like construction, manufacturing, healthcare, and hospitality with responsibility for managing risks and ensuring workplace safety.
Risk management entrants: Individuals new to the field seeking a structured understanding of how to assess hazards and implement effective safety measures.
Management and leadership: Team leaders and managers responsible for team safety who require a practical, working knowledge of conducting and overseeing risk assessments.
Compliance-focused organizations: Businesses seeking to train their staff in robust risk management processes to meet regulatory standards and elevate overall safety performance.
Qualification-seeking professionals: Health and safety coordinators or advisors aiming to formalize their knowledge and advance their professional credentials.
Career-starters: Students or graduates pursuing a career in health, safety, or risk management who wish to gain an internationally recognized foundational qualification.
Proactive individuals: Anyone seeking to build a stronger competency in identifying, evaluating, and controlling workplace risks to foster a safer environment for all.
Level 2 Certificate in Risk Assessment
The ICSPS Level 2 Certificate in Risk Assessment is an essential qualification for individuals seeking to strengthen their expertise in identifying, evaluating, and managing workplace risks. Designed for health and safety practitioners, this course equips you with the skills to conduct comprehensive risk assessments that enhance safety standards and ensure regulatory compliance. Whether you are a safety officer, manager, or supervisor, this certificate will empower you to effectively mitigate hazards, protect personnel, and promote a safer, more resilient working environment.
The ICSPS Level 2 Certificate in Risk Assessment provides learners with an in-depth understanding of risk management principles and applied practices. This comprehensive program covers a wide range of topics, from systematic hazard identification to the strategic implementation of control measures, enabling professionals to conduct thorough and effective risk assessments across diverse industries.
Upon completion, learners will possess the knowledge and practical skills required to assess risks, implement targeted safety solutions, and ensure employee well-being in full compliance with health and safety regulations.
The ICSPS Level 2 Certificate in Risk Assessment is ideal for individuals aiming to advance their career in health and safety or risk management. Whether you seek to formalize your knowledge, enhance your professional credentials, or make a measurable contribution to organizational safety, this qualification delivers the essential tools for success in risk management roles across all sectors.
| Course Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Credit Hours | 6 |
| Total Units | 18 |
| GLH (Guided Learning Hours) | 72 |
| Unit Title | Credits | GLH |
|---|---|---|
|
Introduction to Risk Assessment |
3 |
12 |
|
Legal and Regulatory Framework |
3 |
12 |
|
Hazard Identification and Risk Analysis |
3 |
12 |
|
Risk Evaluation and Control Measures |
3 |
12 |
|
Risk Assessment Report and Communication |
3 |
12 |
|
Reviewing and Monitoring Risk Assessments |
3 |
12 |
Upon completing this course, participants will be able to:
Unit 1: Introduction to Risk Assessment
Understand the core purpose and critical importance of conducting risk assessments to maintain a safe and healthy work environment.
Identify the systematic steps in the risk assessment process, from hazard identification and risk evaluation to the implementation of control measures.
Recognize the central role of risk assessments in ensuring regulatory compliance and fostering a proactive safety culture within an organization.
Unit 2: Legal and Regulatory Framework
Understand the specific legal duties of employers and the responsibilities of employees under prevailing health and safety legislation.
Demonstrate knowledge of the relevant national and international regulations and standards that govern workplace risk assessments.
Explain how adherence to legal and regulatory requirements is achieved through structured and effective risk management practices.
Unit 3: Hazard Identification and Risk Analysis
Identify a comprehensive range of workplace hazards, including physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial risks.
Conduct a thorough risk analysis to evaluate both the severity and likelihood of identified hazards.
Prioritize risks based on their potential impact to ensure resources are allocated to address the most significant dangers first.
Unit 4: Risk Assessment Report and Communication
Prepare clear, comprehensive, and well-structured risk assessment reports that document findings, analyses, and control recommendations.
Effectively communicate assessment outcomes and actionable recommendations to all relevant stakeholders, including management, staff, and external bodies.
Ensure all communicated information is accurate, understandable, and facilitates informed decision-making.
Unit 5: Risk Evaluation and Control Measures
Evaluate identified risks to determine their potential impact on safety, health, and operational continuity.
Apply the hierarchy of controls to select and implement the most effective measures, from hazard elimination to the use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Assess the effectiveness of implemented controls and recommend improvements to ensure optimal risk mitigation.
Unit 6: Reviewing and Monitoring Risk Assessments
Recognize the necessity of regularly reviewing and monitoring risk assessments to maintain their relevance and effectiveness.
Identify specific triggers that necessitate a reassessment, such as changes in processes, equipment, personnel, or following an incident.
Monitor the ongoing performance of control measures and make timely adjustments to sustain a safe working environment.
This qualification is ideally suited for:
Health and safety professionals: Individuals in roles such as safety officers, supervisors, managers, and team leaders seeking to enhance their risk assessment capabilities and elevate workplace safety standards.
Cross-sector operational staff: Employees in industries including construction, manufacturing, healthcare, and hospitality who bear responsibility for identifying and managing risks within their specific work environments.
Career-focused practitioners: Professionals aiming to formalize their understanding of risk assessment and safety procedures through a recognized and respected qualification.
Aspirational entrants: Those looking to establish a career in health and safety, risk management, or compliance and seeking foundational, certified knowledge in risk assessment.
Forward-thinking organizations: Companies aiming to equip their workforce with the essential skills to conduct competent risk assessments and ensure adherence to health and safety regulations across all operations.
Applied risk managers: Individuals who require a practical understanding of risk management principles to effectively identify, evaluate, and control workplace hazards.
Safety culture advocates: Anyone committed to gaining a comprehensive understanding of risk assessment techniques and control measures to build safer work environments and strengthen organizational safety culture.
Level 3 Certificate in Risk Assessment Principles and Practice
The ICSPS Level 3 Certificate in Risk Assessment Principles and Practice is a comprehensive qualification designed for professionals seeking advanced knowledge and practical skills in risk assessment. Whether you are a safety officer, manager, or supervisor, this course will deepen your understanding of risk management practices and equip you with the tools to effectively identify, assess, and control risks in any workplace.
This program integrates theoretical knowledge with applied practice, ensuring you are prepared to confidently and efficiently implement and manage risk assessments in full compliance with legal and regulatory requirements.
The ICSPS Level 3 Certificate in Risk Assessment Principles and Practice provides a thorough understanding of advanced risk assessment principles and their practical application across diverse industries. The curriculum is designed to enhance the learner’s ability to conduct rigorous risk evaluations and implement robust control measures, with a strong emphasis on real-world application and adherence to legal frameworks.
This qualification is ideally suited for individuals who already possess a foundational understanding of health and safety and wish to build upon it to gain more advanced, specialized expertise in risk assessment.
The ICSPS Level 3 Certificate in Risk Assessment Principles and Practice is the definitive choice for professionals in health and safety roles aiming to elevate their competencies. This qualification delivers the essential tools needed to expertly identify, evaluate, and control risks, fostering a demonstrably safer working environment. It is an indispensable course for those committed to building a successful and influential career in risk management or health and safety leadership.
| Course Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Credit Hours | 6 |
| Total Units | 24 |
| GLH (Guided Learning Hours) | 120 |
| Unit Title | Credits | GLH |
|---|---|---|
|
Introduction to Risk Assessment |
4 |
20 |
|
Risk Identification |
4 |
20 |
|
Risk Assessment Techniques |
4 |
20 |
|
Risk Evaluation and Control |
4 |
20 |
|
Communication and Documentation |
4 |
20 |
|
Monitoring and Review of Risk Assessments |
4 |
20 |
Upon completing this course, participants will be able to:
Unit 1: Introduction to Risk Assessment
Understand the fundamental purpose and critical importance of risk assessments in maintaining a safe and compliant working environment.
Recognize the key principles and sequential stages of the risk assessment process, including hazard identification, risk analysis, and control implementation.
Demonstrate a systematic and regulatory-compliant approach to planning and executing risk assessments.
Unit 2: Risk Identification
Identify a comprehensive range of workplace hazards, including physical, chemical, ergonomic, biological, and psychosocial risks.
Utilize various structured techniques to detect both overt and latent potential risks within the work environment.
Analyze workplace systems, processes, and human factors to uncover hazards that are not immediately apparent.
Unit 3: Risk Assessment Techniques
Apply advanced risk assessment techniques, including qualitative, quantitative, and semi-quantitative methods, to evaluate risks with precision.
Use specialized tools such as risk matrices, fault tree analysis, and bow-tie diagrams to assess and accurately prioritize risks.
Select and justify the most appropriate assessment methodology based on the hazard type, complexity, and context.
Unit 4: Risk Evaluation and Control
Evaluate the severity and likelihood of identified risks to establish a clear prioritization based on potential impact.
Implement control measures by effectively applying the hierarchy of controls to mitigate or eliminate risks.
Demonstrate the ability to design, specify, and apply tailored safety measures and engineering solutions for diverse workplace hazards.
Unit 5: Communication and Documentation
Create clear, comprehensive, and actionable risk assessment reports that document hazards, evaluations, and control recommendations.
Communicate risk findings and strategic actions effectively to all stakeholders, ensuring clarity and shared understanding.
Establish and maintain rigorous documentation and record-keeping systems to support compliance, auditing, and historical analysis.
Unit 6: Monitoring and Review of Risk Assessments
Recognize the critical importance of a scheduled review cycle to ensure risk assessments remain current and effective.
Monitor the performance and impact of implemented control measures, adapting assessments in response to operational changes or new information.
Conduct periodic audits and reviews to validate the continued relevance, accuracy, and efficacy of risk assessments in safeguarding the workplace.
This qualification is ideally suited for:
Health and safety practitioners: Professionals including safety officers, managers, and supervisors seeking to advance their expertise in risk assessment principles and application.
Aspiring risk managers: Individuals aiming to enter specialized roles in risk management or safety compliance within industries such as construction, manufacturing, healthcare, and hospitality.
Operational risk bearers: Employees with current or future responsibility for identifying, evaluating, and controlling workplace hazards and associated risks.
Advanced skills developers: Those seeking an in-depth understanding of sophisticated risk assessment techniques and their effective application to engineer safer work environments.
Forward-thinking organizations: Companies committed to developing their staff’s competency in conducting rigorous risk assessments to ensure regulatory compliance and elevate safety performance.
Strategic communicators: Learners wishing to develop the skills to clearly and persuasively report risk assessment findings and strategic recommendations to leadership and stakeholders.
Industry-aligned professionals: Practitioners aiming to maintain current knowledge of evolving industry standards and regulatory requirements within health and safety management.
Level 6 International Diploma in Risk Management
The ICSPS Level 6 International Diploma in Risk Management is a prestigious qualification designed for professionals who aim to master the strategic and operational dimensions of risk management. This program offers an in-depth understanding of risk identification, assessment, and mitigation, equipping learners with the sophisticated skills needed to manage risks effectively in complex and dynamic global environments.
Tailored for senior managers, risk professionals, and strategic decision-makers, this diploma enables learners to navigate multifaceted global risk challenges while ensuring organizational resilience and compliance with international standards. Integrating practical insights with advanced methodologies, the course prepares you for executive leadership roles in risk management across diverse industries worldwide.
The ICSPS Level 6 International Diploma in Risk Management delivers an advanced curriculum focused on the core theory, strategic frameworks, and practical applications of risk management on an international scale. Through this qualification, learners will develop expert-level proficiency in assessing and mitigating risks, managing organizational uncertainty, and implementing robust risk management frameworks that align with global best practices and regulatory requirements.
The ICSPS Level 6 International Diploma in Risk Management is designed for professionals seeking to advance their careers into senior positions within risk management, corporate governance, and compliance. Whether you aim to enhance your strategic leadership capabilities or expand your global risk management expertise, this qualification provides the essential tools, insights, and credentials needed to excel at the highest levels of the profession.
| Course Information | Details |
|---|---|
| Credit Hours | 6 |
| Total Units | 120 |
| GLH (Guided Learning Hours) | 480 |
| Unit Title | Credits | GLH |
|---|---|---|
|
Risk Management: An introduction and Overview |
20 |
80 |
|
Corporate Culture and Risk Management |
20 |
80 |
|
Risk Identification Methodologies |
20 |
80 |
|
Incidents Prevention and Risk Control |
20 |
80 |
|
Risk Assessment and Legal Compliance |
20 |
80 |
|
Responsible Governance and Performance Measurement |
20 |
80 |
Upon completing this course, participants will be able to:
Unit 1: Risk Management: An Introduction and Overview
Understand the fundamental principles and established global frameworks of risk management.
Analyze the integral role of risk management in informing organizational strategy and executive decision-making.
Demonstrate a comprehensive command of professional risk management terminology and core concepts.
Unit 2: Corporate Culture and Risk Management
Identify and evaluate the critical impact of corporate culture on the implementation and efficacy of risk management practices.
Assess how organizational values, ethical standards, and leadership directly influence risk management outcomes.
Implement strategies to foster and align a corporate culture that actively supports and enhances robust risk management frameworks.
Unit 3: Risk Identification Methodologies
Apply a range of advanced methodologies and tools for identifying risks across diverse and complex organizational contexts.
Critically evaluate the strengths, limitations, and appropriate applications of different risk identification techniques.
Develop systematic, forward-looking approaches to identify both current and emerging risks within the internal and external business environment.
Unit 4: Incidents Prevention and Risk Control
Understand the core principles of proactive incident prevention and control within a strategic risk management system.
Design and implement targeted risk control measures to effectively minimize or eliminate identified risks.
Evaluate the effectiveness of incident prevention strategies and quantify their impact on overall organizational risk reduction.
Unit 5: Risk Assessment and Legal Compliance
Conduct detailed and sophisticated risk assessments that integrate legal, regulatory, and industry-specific compliance requirements.
Analyze the legal and ethical implications and potential liabilities associated with risk management decisions.
Ensure all risk management practices and documented processes are aligned with relevant laws and regulations to maintain full organizational compliance.
Unit 6: Responsible Governance and Performance Measurement
Develop and implement a responsible governance framework that ensures effective oversight and management of organizational risks.
Establish key performance indicators (KPIs) and measurement systems to objectively assess the effectiveness of risk management strategies.
Monitor, evaluate, and report on risk management performance to drive continuous improvement and ensure executive accountability.
This qualification is ideally suited for:
Senior risk professionals: Risk managers, compliance officers, and corporate governance leaders aiming to enhance their strategic acumen and decision-making capabilities in complex, global risk environments.
Aspirational executive leaders: Individuals targeting advancement into senior leadership positions where expertise in risk management, organizational resilience, and strategic governance is critical for success.
Industry risk specialists: Professionals managing risk in sectors such as finance, healthcare, construction, and manufacturing, who require a profound understanding of global risk management principles and frameworks.
Culture and performance architects: Those seeking to develop specialized expertise in aligning corporate culture and performance measurement systems with integrated risk management strategies.
Career-focused specialists: Individuals with backgrounds in business, management, or related fields who wish to specialize in risk management to assume more senior, strategic, or advisory roles within their organizations.
Forward-thinking organizations: Companies committed to upskilling their senior management and executive teams to navigate uncertainty, ensure robust legal compliance, and cultivate a culture of responsible governance and strategic oversight.
Certification & Verification
Each module in this certification is assessed internally by an accredited training provider and subsequently verified externally by ICSPS. The program employs a criterion-referenced assessment model, guaranteeing that participants achieve all defined learning objectives.
To earn a passing grade for a module, candidates must submit evidence that is valid, comprehensive, and genuine, demonstrating full mastery of the required outcomes and adherence to the established assessment standards. An assigned Assessor evaluates this evidence to confirm the learner meets the necessary proficiency levels.
Assessors are required to keep a detailed and transparent record of the evaluation process, clearly documenting the rationale behind their decisions. This ensures accountability, consistency, and strict adherence to all quality assurance protocols.
